5 Complications of Diabetes

By: Aubrey Moulton

There are millions of Americans who are suffering with diabetes. In 2007, the A.D.A. reported that 23.6 million children and adults in the U.S. have diabetes. In 2006, it was the 7th leading cause of death claimed on death certificates. These stats demonstrate that diabetes is a considerable health issue in the United States. It becomes an even greater priority as individual health worsens among Americans. Diabetics require millions of dollars worth of medical attention to effectively treat diabetes-related complications. These are five circumstances that many diabetics deal with on a daily basis:
Neuropathy
About 50 % of people with diabetes suffer from some form of nerve damage and that’s known as neuropathy. However, if individuals are successful in their efforts to monitor and keep glucose levels in the best range, it’s feasible to delay nerve damage or further deterioration from happening. Typically, neuropathy is most common in individuals who have lived with diabetes for a long time. Regrettably, the accumulated effects of dealing with this disease for an extensive time period can eventually bring about other health concerns. It can cause peripheral, autonomic, and other types of neuropathy.
Retinopathy
About 80 % of people who have had diabetes for at least 10 years will develop retinopathy. It is a leading cause of blindness among American adults. This occurs when there are fluctuations in the blood vessels of the retina. There are four stages in retinopathy and individuals may notice that their vision has changed, while others do not. It leads to lasting damage and a simple eye exam may prevent further damage.
Kidney Disease
It is figured that 43.8% of all kidney failures in America are associated with diabetics and the effects of diabetes. The kidney's function is to rid the body of waste. Dialysis is required when the kidneys shut down and no longer pump out the waste. This is a blood cleaning procedure. If dialysis does not take care of the problem, the patient may require a kidney transplant. Nearly twenty four million people in the U.S. have diabetes and of those nearly 180,000 are living with kidney failure according to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse.
Gastroparesis
Most individuals with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes wind up with Gastroparesis which is a disorder where it takes the stomach an inordinately long time to clear its contents. The vagus nerve which determines how the food moves through the digestive tract to the stomach can either be damaged or completely stop working because of diabetes.
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
This condition mostly affects older individuals with type 2, but people with type 1 may also be diagnosed with it as well. HHNS is generally triggered through an infection or illness that causes blood sugars to rise. This makes it harder for the body to get rid of the excess sugar, so it is passed into the urine. Individuals should make sure that they are ingesting enough liquids because if they grow overly dehydrated it can lead to seizures, a coma, or even death. It is best for diabetics to know the warning signs for their bodies so they can take the best care of themselves possible.



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